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The evidence-based glycolic acid resource

From the science of how it works to practical routines you can start today. No brand bias. Just research.

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Five in-depth pillars covering everything from beginner basics to advanced science.

Fundamentals
What glycolic acid is and how it works
Usage
How to use glycolic acid in your routine
Comparisons
Glycolic acid vs other AHAs and treatments
Science
Research, pH science, and safety
Tools
Calculators, quizzes, and guides

Quick answers

The most common questions about glycolic acid, answered directly.

What is glycolic acid?

Glycolic acid is an alpha-hydroxy acid (AHA) derived from sugarcane. It has the smallest molecular weight of all AHAs, which allows it to penetrate skin more effectively and accelerate the shedding of dead skin cells.

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Is glycolic acid safe for sensitive skin?

It can be, with the right approach. Start with a low concentration (5% or less), use it no more than twice a week, and always patch test first. If you experience persistent redness or stinging, consider gentler alternatives like lactic acid.

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How often should I use glycolic acid?

Beginners should start with once or twice per week and gradually increase frequency over several weeks. Most people tolerate daily use at lower concentrations (5-10%), but higher concentrations should be used less frequently.

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What's the difference between glycolic and salicylic acid?

Glycolic acid is a water-soluble AHA that works on the skin's surface to improve texture and tone. Salicylic acid is an oil-soluble BHA that penetrates into pores, making it better suited for acne-prone and oily skin types.

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Can I use glycolic acid during pregnancy?

Low-concentration topical glycolic acid is generally considered safe during pregnancy by most dermatologists, but professional-strength peels should be avoided. Always consult your OB-GYN or dermatologist before adding any active ingredient during pregnancy.

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Interactive tools

Go beyond reading. Use our free tools to get personalized insights.

Popular
Strength Calculator
Enter a product's glycolic acid percentage and pH to calculate the free acid value - the number that actually determines how strong it is on your skin.
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Ingredient Interaction Checker
Not sure if you can combine glycolic acid with your other actives? Check ingredient compatibility and get layering advice based on dermatological guidelines.

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